Ticks in Pets: Risks, Diseases, Prevention, and Safe Removal

The Prevalence of Ticks

Ticks are a frequently encountered parasite that dogs often pick up. While less common, we also observe ticks in cats, with varying prevalence in different regions of the country.

Risks of Tick Infestations

Ticks are potential carriers of serious diseases, such as Lyme Disease, which can affect both humans and dogs. While Lyme Disease is relatively uncommon, it is essential to address it promptly when symptoms arise. Symptoms may include muscular and neurological issues, as well as kidney problems in animals. If your pet exhibits symptoms consistent with Lyme Disease and has had ticks, consider it a potential cause and inform your vet. Always inform your vet if your pet has had ticks, especially if they have traveled abroad, as diseases contracted elsewhere can have long incubation periods and may not manifest until later.

Tick Habitats and Seasonality

Ticks can be found in various environments, including hedges, grass, and bushes, wherever your pet roams. Whether in parks or fields, there's a risk of ticks latching onto your pet. Tick infestations can occur year-round, and they tend to attach to your pet's skin and fur.

The Tick Lifecycle

Ticks attach to their hosts using their mouthparts and may transmit diseases while feeding on their blood. They start small and often go unnoticed initially due to the dense fur of animals. As they feed over several days, they grow in size and become more apparent. Ticks typically remain attached to an animal for about 10 to 11 days. After feeding, they drop off and can attach to another host for another meal, potentially transmitting diseases during this period.

Safely Removing Ticks

It's crucial to safely remove ticks to prevent complications. Attempting to pull a tick off may leave its mouthparts embedded in your pet's skin, leading to local reactions, infections, or skin issues. If unsure about tick removal, consult your vet for guidance. Invest in a tick remover if your pet frequently encounters ticks in your area, and keep one in your pet's first aid kit. Tick removers are designed to slide beneath the tick's head, allowing you to twist and remove the mouthparts from your pet's skin. After removal, carefully examine the tick to ensure all parts, including four legs on each side and the mouthparts in the middle of the head, are accounted for. If any parts remain, consult your vet for safe removal.